Jasem Almahmodi SN, Golparvar M, Abdel-Amir Jassim Al-Ibrahimi SAR, Mehdad A. The Mediating Role of Social Isolation in the Relationship between School Bullying and Academic Commitment among Lower Secondary Students in Babylon, Iraq. IJES. Published online July 6, 2025. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://www.qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/view/1319