Doodman, Parvaneh, Havva Motamedi Barabadi, Nooshafarin Safari, and Bayram Aghapour. 2027. “An Analysis of the Philosophical and Educational Foundations of Hope in the Education System and the Development of a Model for Enhancing Academic Hope Among Students in Lamerd County”. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, May, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.61838/dk02bx16.