<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2645-3460</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>March 2026</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of Blended Learning in the Mathematics Curriculum on Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation of Sixth-Grade Students</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Effectiveness of Blended Learning in the Mathematics Curriculum on Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation of Sixth-Grade Students</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>9</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.ijes.1417</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of implementing blended learning in the mathematics curriculum on sixth-grade students’ self-efficacy and academic motivation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;This applied research employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all sixth-grade elementary students in Kermanshah during the 2025–2026 academic year. A sample of 30 female students was selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). The experimental group received eight sessions of blended learning in mathematics over one month, while the control group received traditional instruction. Data were collected using the Mathematics Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (4 items, 4-point Likert scale) and Harter’s Academic Motivation Scale (33 items, 5-point Likert scale). Reliability coefficients using Cronbach’s alpha were 0.90 and 0.91, respectively. Data were analyzed with SPSS-26 using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;Results of the multivariate analysis of covariance demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in posttest scores of self-efficacy and academic motivation after adjusting for pretest scores (F = 23.145, p = 0.001). Students in the experimental group showed significantly higher self-efficacy and academic motivation compared to the control group, indicating the positive impact of blended learning on both psychological variables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Blended learning in the mathematics curriculum significantly enhances students’ self-efficacy and academic motivation by providing flexible, interactive, and supportive learning environments. These findings highlight the potential of blended learning to improve affective and cognitive outcomes in elementary mathematics education.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Blended learning</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Mathematics curriculum</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Self-efficacy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Academic motivation</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Elementary students</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/download/1417/1426</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
