<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2645-3460</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>پیاپی 3-4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>A Comparative Study of Teacher's Empowerment Systems Based on in-Service Trainings</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>A Comparative Study of Teacher's Empowerment Systems Based on in-Service Trainings</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>140</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>149</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>ابوالحسن</FirstName>
        <LastName>بازی</LastName>
        <Affiliation>دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ، گرایش سیاستگذاری بخش عمومی ، دانشکده پردیس کیش ، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران ، ایران.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>سید کمال</FirstName>
        <LastName>واعظی</LastName>
        <Affiliation>دانشیار مدیریت دولتی ، گروه مدیریت دولتی ، دانشکده مدیریت ، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران ، ایران.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>علی اصغر</FirstName>
        <LastName>پورعزت</LastName>
        <Affiliation>استاد ، دانشکده مدیریت ، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران ، ایران.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>طیبه</FirstName>
        <LastName>عباسی</LastName>
        <Affiliation>استادیار ، دانشکده مدیریت ، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران ، ایران.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <Abstract>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare teacher’s empowerment systems based on in-service trainings.
Methodology: The present study was practical in terms of purpose and qualitative research in terms of data collection using a four-stage approach introduced by George. Z. Brady and John Stuart Mill’s method of agreement .The statistical population included  countries (Canada, South Korea, Japan, Finland, and Australia, due to the absence of African countries in the ranking, Malaysia due to its close cultural and political context) according to the ranking in Legatum Success Index (2019) and the characteristics of pre-service and in-service teacher training (Arthur Donald chaker and Richard Hines, 1997) that was selected based on purposive sampling .The information needed to answer the questions of this research has been collected through library documents, research reports, encyclopedias and university statutes, and site searches.
Findings: Research findings show that teacher’s professional development should be considered as a process system and their professional development should be systematically designed, supported, budgeted and reviewed. This system should promote and make teachers effective.
Conclusion: Each country’s principals and officials considering regional requirements along with upstream documents implement different measures and programs to improve the quality of teacher’s empowerment programs</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value"></Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Teacher’s Empowerment</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">In-service Training</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Comparative study</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Teachers</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Study</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.qijes.com/index.php/ijes/article/download/947/947</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
